The six maleYei carry gourd rattles and spruce twigs or feathers, and make the hu call periodically during the dance. Known as Ybchai in Navajo, the Nightway is a ceremonial that lasts nine nights and is performed by a singer to heal a patient, although family members and friends are often present in the hogan, along with the Holy People, for the healing. In the 19th century, a Yeibichai dance team would consist entirely of men. Often referred to as the Grandfather of the Navajo Kachinas, the Yeibichai is one of the more enjoyable features of the Navajo Kachina Dance. Photographie/Personnalits/C/Edward Sheriff Curtis, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Navajo_Yebichai_(Yei_Bi_Chei)_dancers._Edward_S._Curtis._USA,_1900._The_Wellcome_Collection,_London.jpg&oldid=574767445, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, American photographer, anthropologist, explorer and film director, Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression. "Thanks so much. Copied In the Pueblo masking influenced neighbouring tribal dances such as the curative yeibichai of the Navajo. The Night Chant or The Yeibitchai Dance is one such ceremony for which you may not come across a lot of detailed descriptions. In spite of their iconography, they never served a ceremonial function. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. During the singing, the Yei Bi Chei representing the gods treat the patient while calling wu-hu-hu-hu-u. The gods represented are speechless and live in sacred caves, mountains and canyons. A membership group for young professionals who are interested in immersing themselves in the American art experience. Yei / Yei-Be-Chei Navajo Rugs for Sale - Nizhoni Ranch Gallery The ceremony also involves a dance with fourteen people: six men, six women, a dancer representing the Talking God, and one representing the Water Sprinkler. influence on weavers of that area and eventually weavers in northwest The Yeisperform specific dances and rituals, as directedby the Medicine Man, during the ceremony forthe desired end. The Yei Be Chei weavings present the dancers as they dance, perform, and enact the ceremony of the Yeis. He was an avid student and was known to have stayed in the studio painting until forced to return to the dormitory. These Yei, Yeibichai, and sandpainting textiles have been the most sought after by collectors and the least studied by scholars. Please contact Charley at charley@charleysnavajorugs.com if you have any questions about this rug or any others in the collection. This resource uses images from photographic surveys in 55 communities in 30 states across the United States as source documents to spark sustained inquiry. The large rug measures 5' x 8' and can be seen in detail at: http://bit.ly/nrg-ght794It is part of the Woven Holy People Show at Nizhoni Ranch Gallery. Curtis; Edward Sherriff Curtis, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/. person. All or some of the above mentioned deities This is a Christmas present for my dad's mom. 1970s early 1900s, Yanapah, a Navajo weaver married to trader Yei Bi Chei Ganaskidi - Second Face During ceremony, a team will be composedof fourteen dancers: the leader Yeibichai - theTalking God, six male dancers, six womendancers, and finally, the Water Sprinkler - theGod of Precipitated Waters. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Europe The Yeibichai dance is performed in front of a ceremonial hogan that has been built in a remote location near the patients home. first appeared in Navajo weavings before the turn of the twentieth imagery, Navajo weavers nonetheless persisted in incorporating Craftsman David Dave Drake, enslaved for most of his life, produced uncommonly large ceramic jars in 19th-century South Carolina adorned by his poetic verses. Charley's Navajo Rugs The last participant is Water Sprinkler, who provides an element of comic relief by shaking a tattered fox pelt at the spectators. MAKER:Unknown Differing from the Shiprock Yei, the Yeibichai Navajo Indian rugs are usually bordered weavings and depict Navajo dancers impersonating Yei spirits. All hand carded, and spun, and hand dyed native wool. The Yeibichai are supernatural beings who created the Navajo people and taught them how to live in harmony with the universe. Yei weavings tend to have This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. YEI-BA-CHEI DANCERS - Navajo Craft TITLE:Yei Bi Chei Ganaskidi In the early 1920s, to the development of Navajo yei and yeibichai weavings. Culture Group(s) . Talking God leads on the left side of the weaving. They usually carry spruce or feathers and wear traditional dress with a red sash. 221 Canyon Road The Yeibichai are supernatural beings who created the Navajo people and taught them how to live in harmony with the universe. height of tallest 10 1/2in. Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS). Want to learn more about the painting you found while clearing out the attic? The Yei Bi Chei(also spelled Ybichai) is a sacred night dance of the Din (commonly but improperly called Navajo) people of the southwestern United States. This issue was further amplified by the fact that even the tribes themselves were reluctant to divulge any information. At some distance away is a brush enclosure where the dancers don the sacred masks which have been ritually prepared by the medicine man. This page was last edited on 12 July 2021, at 16:45. Yeibachi (sic) Yeibichai. YEIBICHAI WEAVINGS: FEATURING WOMEN DANCERS - Magzter They each wear a blue mask with two eagle feathers above the mask. He then attended school in Santa Fe and became a student of Dorothy Dunn at the Santa Fe Indian School. In the earliest pictorials, Yeibichai were shown in frontal view, but by 1925-1930, most Yeibichai pictorials show the dancers in profile. Navajo Dancers dress up as Yei (Navajo Gods) during the Night Chant Ceremony, a nine-day-long ceremony only performed in the cold time of the year, when snakes are hibernating. An ethnologist and linguistic expert, Washington Matthews, is one of the very few people who wrote extensively about it in his bookThe Night Chant,which was published in 1902. Today, this popular style And youll be able to appreciate the meaning behind the intricate weaving and vibrant colors. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. Your email address will not be published. These dancers are more humanlike, and uplifted feet commonly suggest the action of the dance. CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS: California law requires that we charge sales tax on all shipments to California addresses. who was responsible for the creation of rugs depicting Navajo Bonhams : A Navajo set of Yeibichai Dancers To that end, this week we want to focus on this skillfully made Yeibichai dancers Navajo rug and the story woven into its cloth. Tom Yazzie has depicted all of the participants in this sacred ceremony in his carving, wearing their ceremonial masks and headdresses to resemble the Yeibichai. His birth in 1916 was after some Navajo began illustrating Yei in textile and painted form, so he grew up in a period where it did not appear to be taboo but was more acceptable. Original file (4,541 3,448 pixels, file size: 9.67 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg). American Indian dance styles In Native American dance: The Southwest dances such as the curative yeibichai of the Navajo. frequently with multiple figures in a horizontal row often surrounded On the ninth night, a public dance including six men and six women dance as Yei Bi Chei. The picture is housed in the Wellcome Collection and is on display. We are passionate for art. The Yei Bi Chei (also spelled Ybichai) is a sacred night dance of the Din (commonly but improperly called Navajo) people of the southwestern United States. were encouraging weavers to create multiple figure yei weavings. Only on the last day of the ceremony do the dancers dress up in costume. Charley's Navajo Rugs for Sale is proudly powered by WordPress I have, All these supposed white Native American stories are just a ploy by white Americans so they can feel easy about, Cupik and Yupik Native American History, Inupiaq and St Lawrence Island Yupik Native American History, Aleut and Alutiiq Native American History, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian Native American History, Mexican Zapotec Native American Indian History, Canyon de Chelly the Origin of Navajo Culture, Native American Art Navajo Pottery History, Sandpaintings Religion and Native American Art. This painting features dancers from the 9 day healing ceremony known as the Yeibachei. One of the most sacred festivals for the Navajo tribe, it is a healing ritual that seeks to cure the ailing and also restore the delicate balance and order of relationships between people within their universe. Get notified of new items. Other elements includedmay be: gourds, ruffs of spruce around the neck,fox pelts, moccasins, woven garters or sashes,arrows, corn, clouds, stars, and more. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, Navajo Yebichai (Yei Bi Chei) dancers. Raised Outline Rugs If you could see the back of the mask, it would be white. Another area of influence For more on the Yei Bi Chei, see Berard Haile, Head and Face Masks in Navaho Ceremonialism (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1996). Copyright Office) before January 1, 1928. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse. Oceania. Navajo Rug Weaving Style / Design History: Yei / Yei Be Chei (Holy This story is from the April - May 2020 edition of Native American Art Magazine. Navajo-Artist.com, Lajasta Wauneka Gallup, New Mexico 87301, Email: info@Navajo-Artist.com Phone: (505) 409-5796. Music of the American Indians of the Southwest. Lukachukai was accepted during the 1950s as a second region or style center of Yei and Yeibichai Navajo Indian weavings. Contrasting the Shiprock Yeis, the Lukachukai rugs tend to have backgrounds of dark gray, tan, gold or brown, and Yei figures are less detailed and colorful. At some distance away is a brush enclosure where the dancers don the sacred masks which have been ritually prepared by the medicine man. Both wear ceremonial regalia and paint their bodies white with clay. . These 60-to-95-minute units pair thinking patterns with works of art to instill a thinking disposition transferable across classroom curriculum and into the wider world. The masked dancer personifies the god represented. COUNTRY:United States of America On the final night,teams of dancers appear in public in what isreferred to as the Yeibichai Dance until justbefore dawn. Navajo jeweler Boyd Tsosie brings his life and culture into his art. Navajo: Night Chant, Yeibichai Dance - Smithsonian Folkways Recordings Join Charley's monthly news. FREE SHIPPING for all rugs shipped to an address within the Continental US. MAIN MATERIAL: antelope leather A new Native American-owned art gallery is set to open near the end of the year in Buffalo, New York, in the middle of the Allentown historic district. American Indian Painting of the Southwest and Plains Areas [SOLD], Size: 2-1/2 x 7-1/4 image; 9-1/4 x 14 framed. One of the most popular regional styles of Navajo weaving has always been the Yei and Yeibichai. The history of the development of a religious belief system in the Navajo tribe isnt well known. ETHNICITY:Din (Navajo) The rugs from this area tended to be larger and the . Asia So, make sure you keep an eye out for our upcoming blogs about Night Chant or The Yeibitchai Dance. difference between a yei and yeibichai weaving depends on the Please inquire for other rates. Monument Valley Navajo Children Rest Herd Sheep Totem Pole Men Horse Briscoe Western Art Museum hosts a traveling exhibition dedicated to contemporary Chickasaw artwork through January 18. The male gods wear full leather helmet masks like this one with a ruff of spruce twigs (formerly furs) around the neck. DESCRIPTION: Ganaskidi Mask Talking God, the water sprinkler, fringe mouth yeii, medicine Yeibichai Definition & Meaning - Dictionary by Merriam-Webster: America Yeibichai 5 Navajo Female Yeibichai Dancer Dolls 19.5cm ,, I . Dancers Of The Nightway Thursday, March 3rd, 2016// March/April 2016 Clitso Dedman (Din Navajo), Yeibichai dancers, ca. It doesnt take any expertise to realize that Navajo rugs are beautiful works of art. Yeibichai Dancers Navajo Rug - Charley's Navajo Rugs for Sale Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Monument Valley Navajo Children Rest Herd Sheep Totem Pole Men Horse Postcard at the best online prices at eBay! static, front facing figures, depicted either singly or more Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 The FW04420_201 Track Number. He is followed by six male and six female Yeis. The ceremony lasts nine days and has a healing function for tribe members and is generally performed in the winter. English: Navajo Yebichai dancers. Forward to Friend. Navajo Artists Weave Magic by J. Fatima Martins Weaving representing the Night Chant ceremony with Yeibichai dancers. He is the bringer of rain and the water carrier of the gods. Site content 1998-2023 Adobe Gallery. These finely-crafted wall hangings depict the participants in the mesmerizing Yeibichai dance, the evening conclusion of a nine-day healing rite called the Nightway. CEREMONY: Yei Bi Chei Dance weaving large single and double figure vertical yei rugs. The Yeis perform specific dances and rituals, as directed by the Medicine Man, during the ceremony for the desired end. The Yei Be Chei weavings present the dancers asthey dance, perform, and enact the ceremony ofthe Yeis. Middle East ", To Order: Call 559-259-9482 or Click Here to Email. PO Box If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. (4,541 3,448 pixels, file size: 9.67 MB, MIME type: Edward Curtis; E. S. Curtis; Edward Sheriff Curtis; E.S. The leader of the dancers is Talking God, the feather headdress dancer to the left. An ethnologist and linguistic expert, Washington Matthews, is one of the very few people who wrote extensively about it in his book The Night Chant, which was published in 1902. File:Navajo Yebichai (Yei Bi Chei) dancers. Edward S - Wikimedia Yeibichai Dancers with Medicine Man and Patient, Exploring Border Stories with Artist Tanya Aguiiga, https://edan.si.edu/saam/id/object/1997.124.103A-Q. Adobe Gallery A yeii is a Navajo holy 1991-1992, carved and painted cottonwood, sand, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Chuck and Jan Rosenak and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 1997.124.103A-Q. Bringing up the rear is Water Sprinkler, the Navajo God of Precipitated Waters. This piece represents the Nightway ceremony of the Navajos, in which a medicine man calls upon the power of the Yeibichai to heal someone. by Dorothy Dunn (1903-1992). Galleries and dealers come together to bring World Tribal and Native American Art to homes through a virtual event. Traditional Navajo Ceremonies: The Yeibitchai Dance Or Night Chant, Danced Across the River (Klay-chahjihHatal). Bird Navajo Rugs USA, 1900. Dating back to around 1000 BC, the ceremony takes place over nine nights, and it is believed to have been first performed in Canyon de Chelly. Din (Navajo) Yeibichai Dancers [SOLD] - Adobe Gallery He also wears a spruce ruff around his neck, a white deerskin sash knotted over his left shoulder, and a kit fox pelt hanging down his back. chai ybch plural -s 1 : a Navajo supernatural represented by a masked dancer in an initiation or curative ceremony 2 : the ceremony performed by Yeibichai dancers Word History Etymology Navaho ye'ibeshichai Love words? Native American Navajo Painting by Jack Black from Cove AZ. The painting is signed in lower left but not dated. Winslow,AZ Valley National Bank Navajo County Arizona Mashek & Zeigler 39" x 44" A yei'i is a Navajo holy person. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In the early 1900's, Yanapah, a Navajo weaver married to trader Richard Simpson and living near Farmington, New Mexico, started weaving large single and double figure vertical yei . Navajo: Night Chant, Yeibichei Various Artists - Topic 48K views 7 years ago 45K views 3 months ago Performance (Ribbon Dance) at the Ribbon Cutting Ceremony - WRHS Sport Center. The ceremony ends with thechanting of the Bluebird Song which celebrates the happiness and the peace that the bluebirdsymbolizes. Yeii figures Yei Bi Chei masks are always made by skilled medicine men. Dancers of the Nightway: Ceremonial Imagery in Navajo Weaving presents a selection of these unusual pictorial works. or where I might try to buy one? On view now at King Galleries in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is Charging Forward, a new two-artist show featuring the pottery of Kaa Folwell and the paintings of Derek No-Sun Brown. men and patients. The Yeibichai are often featured in a ceremony called the Nightway Chant dance. If you are someone who likes and appreciates Navajo arts and crafts, such asNavajo coin purses, check out our online store to discover a selection of products made by native Navajo artists. The beauty of color and design are on full display in the exhibition Through the Kaleidoscope at Exhibit C Native Gallery & Gifts in Oklahoma City. There are male and female Yeibichai. Date: 1900: Source: Photo by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) Author: The role of the female Yeis was assigned to teenage boys or young men of smaller stature who would let their down their hair and wear the appropriate rectangular female Yei masks, all the while dancing in their traditional male kilts. Caribbean TYPE: helmet mask Yeibichai Dance Performed by Navajo Students - YouTube 0:00 / 2:34 Yeibichai Dance Performed by Navajo Students 21,483 views Apr 17, 2019 240 Dislike Share ElDuroTuco 1.25K subscribers Navajo. The Yei Be Chei dancers are the human impersonators who perform the ceremonies. Adobe Gallery reserves reproduction rights to all images and content on this website. Release. Free shipping for many products! more animated form to portray the dancing of the yei during the Subscribe to Magzter Gold to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 8,000+ magazines and newspapers. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Winslow,AZ Valley National Bank Navajo County Arizona Mashek & Zeigler Postcard at the best online prices at eBay! depictions, Klahs weavings nonetheless had a tremendous yarns for the creation of the yei figures. Great data. Smithsonian American Art Museum and Renwick Gallery. Native American dance - The Great Plains | Britannica He often plays the role of the clown giving comic relief as he performs his dance moves. Yeibichai Navajo Rugs - Authentic Navajo rugs, blankets and weavings Yeibichai Navajo Rugs Differing from the Shiprock Yei, the Yeibichai Navajo Indian rugs are usually bordered weavings and depict Navajo dancers impersonating Yei spirits. A description of the ritual and form of the Ybchai ceremony,Klj Hatl, or Night Chant ,covering its nine days of performance, will give a comprehensive idea of all Navaho nine-day ceremonies, which combine both religious and medical observances. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Yeibichai Dancers. Latin America He also carries a kit fox pelt in his hand and wears a concho belt around his waist and moccasins. You have some really great narratives that go with your rugs. on three sides by a single rainbow yei. The only use was for true Navajo sandpaintings used in healing ceremonies. Talking God is distinguished by his white mask with eagle feathers. This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. NAVAJO YEI BE CHEI (Yeibichai) The Yei Be Chei dancers are the human impersonators who perform the ceremonies. The ceremony lasts nine days and has a healing function for tribe members and is generally performed in the winter. These weavings evoke scenes from the ninth and final night of the Nightway healing ceremony during which a succession of teams of masked dancers appear, impersonating male and female Yeis. Yeibichai rugs generally depict the dancers from the side and in motion. Four areas of influence contributed Navajo Weaving: Exhibit Highlights the actual ceremonial dance performed in the winter months. Yei Bi Chei (Ybchai) Night Chant-First Day - Navajo People Chief Blanket Rugs It can take someone as much as five to six years to become competent enough to conduct their first ceremony.