did isaiah and jeremiah live at the same time

This situation fits best the time prior to the rise of the Chaldean Empire under Nabopolassar, who began to reign in 626/25 B.C., and who, with the Medes, was responsible for the destruction of Assyria. Tools. The life of Christ is a perfect example of the character of God would have His people develop (see on Luke 2:52). Hence, he seems to have labored at a time before Assyria played a role in Palestinian affairs. Again and again He had warned His people that captivity would be the result of disobedience (see Deuteronomy 4:9; 8:9; 28:1, 2, 14, 18; Jeremiah 18:7-10; 26:2-16; Zechariah 6:15; etc.). Peter concurs, saying, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons, for in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him (Acts 10:34, 35; cf. Ambassadors from one foreign country after another would come to discover, if they might, the great secret of Israels success as a nation, and its leaders would have the opportunity of directing the minds of their visitors to the Source of all good things. Even to the time of the fall of Jerusalem, Jeremiahs message remained the same: submit to the yoke of Babylonia. Instead of becoming light bearers to the world they absorbed its darkness and reflected that darkness instead. Solomon made his great mistake when he failed to realize the secret of Israels prosperity, and with a few noteworthy exceptions, leaders and people sank lower and lower from generation to generation until apostasy was complete (Isaiah 3:12; 9:16; Jeremiah 5:1-5; 8:10; Ezekiel 22:23-31; Micah 3). Between the return from Babylon and the rejection of the Messiah, Israel was to have its second and final opportunity as a nation to cooperate with the divine plan (see Jeremiah 12:14-17). Upon His final departure from the sacred precincts of the Temple, Jesus said, Your house is left unto you desolate (Matthew 23:38). See on Zechariah 1:8. One of the main objectives of the Bible commentator is to reconstruct the historical setting in which the declarations of the prophets were originally made. Even during the Captivity, and later under foreign tutelage, Israel remained a theocracy in theory if not fully in practice. 4. So what does it mean to "trust God"? TRUST (in God): a belief in Literal Jews may still find salvation by being grafted into spiritual Israel, in precisely the same way that Gentiles are to be grafted in (verses 23, 24). The last part of the lecture turns to Second Isaiah and the famous servant songs that find a universal significance in Those nations that rejected the worship and service of the true God, were to be dispossessed, and Israel would inherit the Gentiles chapter (54:3). same time For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.. For these reasons his ministry can be dated from about 755 (or earlier) to about 725 B.C. What Is the Significance of the Interjection Aha? JEREMIAH During the reign of Zedekiah, Judahs last king, Jeremiah was thrown into prison, being considered a traitor to his country (chapter 37:11-16) because he advised his people to surrender to the Babylonians. It is an undeniable historical fact that, to this day, the majority of these predictions have not been fulfilled. Those in Israel who put forth their best efforts to cooperate with the revealed will of God realized, personally, a measure of the benefits He had promised. The formal rejection of Jesus by the Jews, as a nation, marked the close of their last opportunity as the special agents of God for the salvation of the world. 740-680 BC (8th Century) question. Had Israel as a nation preserved her allegiance to Heaven, Jerusalem would have stood forever, the elect of God (Jeremiah 7:7; 17:25). Gods word is sure (Isaiah 40:8; 55:11; Romans 11:29), and His plan for the salvation of man will ultimately prevail (Isaiah 46:10). The response of the prophets is contrasted: Jeremiah is spontaneous and candid, while Ezekiel makes no spoken reply in the call narrative (pp. Furthermore, the rise of the Chaldeans and their invasion of the West is predicted, but this seemed at that time completely incredible (chapter 1:5-7). This fact is recognized by the various New Testament writers, who quoted Isaiah more than 90 times. Had Judah remained loyal to God its captivity would not have been necessary. 5. Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited other than the following: You may print or download to a local hard disk extracts for your personal use only. 740-700 B.C. This fact weakens the arguments for such a late date. It is possible that he was a Temple singer, since his third chapter is dedicated to the chief singer on my stringed instruments (chapter 3:19). WebFrom the time of King Josiah, Jeremiah was the Lords prophet in Jerusalem. That the Bible really does claim that the stretching out of the heavens is both finished and ongoing is made all the more evident in Isaiah 40:22. It is possible that he worked much longer, as part of chapters 9-14 may have been given at a much later time. For these reasons Daniels extended prophetic ministry can be dated approximately from 603 to 535 B.C. All Israel consists of both Jews and Gentiles, thus all Israel shall be saved (Romans 11:25, 26). Profiles of Faith: Isaiah - A Prophet for In the prophetic picture God is represented as gathering the nations to Jerusalem (Joel 3:1, 2; Zephaniah 3:6-8; cf. Furthermore, it should be remembered that the Messiah, after the flesh, was a Jew, that the charter members of the Christian church were all Jews, and that Christianity grew out of Judaism. Nothing is impossible with God. It ran from the last year Judah's King Uzziah ruled (740 B.C. It would become an object lesson of the results of acting in harmony with moral, as with natural, law. So early a date for Jonah1s ministryabout 790 B.C.fits well into Assyrian history. Although no chronological data are found in the book, certain statements permit a comparatively exact dating of Habakkuks prophecies. Unfortunately, Nehemiahs second term as governor cannot be dated, which fact makes it also somewhat difficult to date Malachi. On the other hand, the destruction of Nineveh is described as an event still future (chapter 3:7). In Abraham God found a man ready to yield unqualified obedience to the divine will (Genesis 26:5; Hebrews 11:8) and to cultivate a similar spirit in his posterity (Genesis 18:19). For illustrations of the reversal of threatened judgment, see Jonah 3:3-10; cf. But when the Jews rejected Christ there was no such assurance of reinstatement. Nabopolassar 626 B.C. 4. Practice all cards Practice all cards Practice all cards done loading. In Jeremiah, we see evidence of God elevating humble men like Jeremiah to become leaders precisely when they are needed. The material advantages that Israel enjoyed were designed to arrest the attention and catch the interest of the heathen, for whom the less obvious spiritual advantages had no natural attraction. The exposition of Scripture attempted by proponents of the British-Israel theory consists of an admixture of selected Bible passages with legend, folk tales, and speculation. WebThere are four major prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel. Nevertheless, Isaiah believed that Judah was Gods chosen nation and they would be vindicated by God. Superior craftsmanship. They were to become a nation of intellectual geniuses, and feebleness of mind would eventually have been unknown among them. WebIsaiah was a prophet of the southern kingdom, living in a critical period of his nation. Isaiah Isaiah was the great forerunner of the writers. Henceforth, he says, there is no difference between Jew and Greek (chapter 10:12, 13). Skill in agriculture and animal husbandry. In a mysterious way known only to God the prophets words were sometimes intended to meet their fulfillment in the then far-distant future. Though, on the whole, literal Israel failed to realize her exalted destiny, the chosen race did make a worth-while, though imperfect, contribution to the preparation of the world for the first advent of the Messiah (see on Matthew 2:1). 9:129) This verse first In Him I have placed my trust, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne. (Q. He belonged to a family of priests whose home town was Anathoth. The Book of Isaiah claims to be written by him, and scholars believe he at least wrote part of it. Furthermore, the fact that the people of Tyre and Sidon do not appear as hostile nations of Judah until the last decades of its history, while they are mentioned by Joel as Judahs enemies, seems also to point to a late date for the prophets ministry. Nahum is called the Elkoshite (chapter 1:1), but Elkosh is unknown as a place name, although commentators have tried to identify it with Elkesi in northern Galilee, Alkush near Mosul, and a town near Eleutheropolis in Judah. Any idea that the return of the Jews to their ancestral home, that is, to the new state of Israel, may in any way be related to Bible prophecy is without valid scriptural foundation. To this can be added the mention of Greeks (chapter 3:6), who hardly played a role in Near Eastern history earlier than the 7th century. Eventually, all the nations would call Jerusalem the throne of the Lord and be gathered unto it, not to walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart (Jeremiah 3:17). Scholars differ widely in their views concerning the time of Joels ministry. Hearing of all the advantages with which the God of Israel had blessed His people and all the prosperity He had procured for them (Jeremiah 33:9), the pagan nations would admit that their own fathers had inherited lies (chapter 16:19). WebJeremiah was active as a prophet from the thirteenth year of Josiah, king of Judah (626 BC), until after the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of Solomon's Temple in 587 BC. The postexilic view.The absence of any reference to a king of Judah or to Assyria or Babylon, the reference to the hostility of Tyre and Sidon, and the mention of Greeks have been taken by some commentators as evidence for a postexilic date for Joel. But it was not until his 3rd year in captivity, the 2nd year of Nebuchadnezzar, that young Daniel gave the first proofs of his prophetic calling (chapters 1:5, 17; 2:1, 19). The sixteen prophetsIsaiah to Malachiwhose writings have come down to us lived during four centuries, from about 800 to 400 B.C. 9:129) This verse first Only when its leaders formally rejected the Messiah and declared before Pilate their allegiance to no king but Caesar (John 19:15) did Israel as a nation irrevocably withdraw from the covenant relationship and the theocracy. Several of the prophets messages are dated exactly, and the last of these dated prophetic messages was received in the 27th year of Ezekiels captivity (chapter 29:17), 571/70. Nehemiahs first term lasted from 444 to 432 B.C. Answer Isaiah's opening statement in the Book of Isaiah, that he lived during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, means that he actually lived in the eighth century BCE. When Messiah came, His own people, the Jews, received him not (John 1:11). COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PROPHETS ISAIAH, DANIEL, AND ZECHARIAH Did Isaiah In so doing we shall be secure against the fanciful explanations sometimes given certain Old Testament prophecies. He was sawed in half, Menessah killed him. Strangely, no evidence suggests that any of these knew in person any of the others. Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, however, did. The following simple rules are suggested as a safe approach to the study of each prophetic passage of the Old Testament: 1. Whatever the Jews, as a nation, may do, now or in time to come, is in no way related to the former promises made to them. Pests and diseases, flood and drought, crop failureall these would eventually disappear. He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). The kingdom was overturned (Ezekiel 21:25-32) and the people removed from the land, which had been theirs only by virtue of the covenant relationship (Hosea 9:3, 15, Micah 2:10; cf. They forgot that God abhors a multiplication of the forms of religion (Isaiah 1:11-18; Hosea 6:6; Micah 6:7; Malachi 2:13), and asks of man nothing but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with his God (Micah 6:8; cf. As the numbers of Israel increased, they were to enlarge their borders, until their kingdom should embrace the world (cf. Note by whom it was spoken, to whom it was addressed, and the circumstances that called it forth. ), those pointing forward to the eternal rest in Canaan (Isaiah 11:6-9; 35; 65:17-25; 66:20-23; Jeremiah 17:25; Ezekiel 37; 40-48; Zechariah 2:6-12; 14:4-11), and those promising deliverance from her enemies (Isaiah 2:10-21; 24-26; Ezekiel 38; 39; Joel 3; Zephaniah 1; 2; Zechariah 9:9-17; 10-14; etc. For instance, the prophecy of the battle of Gog and Magog in Ezekiel 38, 39 was never fulfilled to literal Israel; but John the revelator assures us that in principle, though not necessarily in all details (such as those of Ezekiel 39:9-15), this battle will occur at the close of the millennium (Revelation 20:7-9). The state was still to be administered in the name, and by the authority, of God. Technical know-how would render products made in Israel superior to all others. Godlinessgodlikenessis the goal to be reached. Isaiah The profound conviction that the messages of the prophets had been fulfilled led many to believe in Christ as the Son of God. However, when we read his WebIsaiah, Jeremiah, and Lamentations 82 cards. Isaiah 3:12; 9:16) meant the permanent, irrevocable cancellation of their special standing before God as a nation (cf. The futurist school ignores both the conditional element pervading predictive prophecy, clearly and emphatically proclaimed by the prophets themselves, and the specific statements of the New Testament that affirm that the privileges and responsibilities of ancient Israel have, in Christ, been transferred to the church. 4:3 with Amos 8:8; Hosea 4:15 with Amos 5:5; and Hosea 8:14 with Amos 2:5). Encouraging Hezekiah and the people through his own trust in God, he was instrumental in saving Jerusalem. Nothing is known of the prophet Joel beyond the fact that he was the son of Pethuel (chapter 1:1). He dies while in Egypt. WebJeremiah 15:1 Then the LORD said to me: "Even if Moses and Samuel should stand before Me, My heart would not go out to this people. Chronologically, Isaiah lived during a time just after the northern 10 tribes of Israel were destroyed by the Assyrians. He has a controversy with them because they have rebelled against His authority (Jeremiah 25:31-33), and He will judge (Joel 3:9-17) and destroy them there (Isaiah 34:1-8; 63:1-6; 66:15-18). Jeremiah 22:26 I will hurl you and the mother who gave you birth into another land, where neither of you were born--and there you both will die. God did not forsake His people, even during the Captivity. Along with his contemporary, the prophet Micah, Isaiah served the southern kingdom of Judah under the reigns of four kings. They devised different theologies to respond to the destruction of the Temple. If Jeremiah had been writing a novel, he would have been the hero of his own story. They brought forth wild grapes rather than the mature fruit of a Godlike character (Isaiah 5:1-7; cf. Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel did Isaiah primarily live? Zephaniah 1:17 Far from becoming the light of the world, the Jews shut themselves away from the world as a safeguard against being seduced into idolatry (see Deuteronomy 11:26, 27; cf. Seventh-day Adventists believe that, generally speaking, the promises and predictions given through the Old Testament prophets originally applied to literal Israel and were to have been fulfilled to them on the condition that they obey God and remain loyal to Him. This period spanned the reigns of five kings of Judah: Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. The covenant with literal Israel proved faulty, not because God failed to carry out His part of the covenant, but rather because Israels fair promises proved evanescent as the morning dew (Hosea 6:4; 13:3; Hebrews 8:6, 7). In this case, he was an octogenarian. As individuals and as a nation God proposed to furnish the people of Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth (see Deuteronomy 4:6-8; 7:6, 14; 28:1; Jeremiah 33:9; Malachi 3:12). Thus it was also with Samuel, Elijah, John the Baptist (see on Matthew 3:4), John the Beloved (see on Mark 3:17), and many others. National greatness. Prophecies that Inspiration clearly applies to our day were designed of God to inspire us with patience, comfort, and the hope that all things foretold by these holy men of old will soon meet their final and complete fulfillment. Any interpretation that fails to give these matters due consideration does violence to the Scriptures. Isaiah Promises not already fulfilled to literal Israel either would never be fulfilled at all or would be fulfilled to the Christian church as spiritual Israel. He was therefore a somewhat younger contemporary of Isaiah, to whose vocabulary and terminology his prophecies show great similarity (Micah 4:1-4; cf. Another reason to trust God is there is nothing too complicated for Him. Desiring the same blessings for themselves, they would make inquiry as to how they too might acquire these obvious material advantages. All that had been promised might yet come to pass if they would only love and serve Him (Zechariah 6:15; cf. Since Josiah came to the throne as a child, he must have lived under a regent, which explains why no king is mentioned by Joel. For these reasons the 7th-century date for Joel has been adopted in this commentary, although there is no conclusive proof that this choice is correct. The prophets did not always clearly understand messages they themselves had borne pointing forward to the distant future, to the coming of the Messiah (1 Peter 1:10, 11). It was last of all that God sent unto them his son, according to Christs own words (Matthew 21:37), but they caught him and slew him (verse 39). Salvation was to be of the Jews, in that the Messiah would be a Jew (John 4:22), and by the Jews, as messengers of salvation to all men (Genesis 12:2, 3; 22:18; Isaiah 42:1, 6; 43:10; Galatians 3:8, 16, 18). Paul states the same truth in Romans 9:30, 31, where he makes it plain that the Christian church has replaced the Hebrew nation in the divine plan. WebWhat are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? Jeremiah sank into the mud, according to the biblical account. Nothing is impossible with God. They were to show forth His praise (chapter 43:21), to declare His glory among the heathen (chapter 66:19), to be a light to the Gentiles (chapters 49:6; 42:6, 7). The student of the Bible who hopes to secure from it the greatest help will first proceed to reconstruct the historical context of each passage. It was their unwillingness to submit to the restrictions and requirements of God that prevented them, to a great extent, from reaching the high standard which He desired them to attain, and from receiving the blessings which He was ready to bestow upon them. A. The 9th-century view.The great empires of Assyria and Babylonia do not appear within the horizon of the prophet. In fact, this procedure is responsible more than anything else for the fanciful interpretations that distinguish the teachings of certain religious groups. The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. Isaiah and Jeremiahs preaching against false idols and false prophets, mutual oppressions between nations, and against general injustice remains timely. chapter 9:7; Isaiah 66:23). Examine the prophecy in its entirety. As the people cooperated with the directions God gave them in regard to the culture of the soil, the land would gradually be restored to Edenic fertility and beauty (Isaiah 51:3). Daniel 2:35). However, these messages pertaining to the then-distant future were intended, not only to inspire patience, comfort, and hope in the day they were first given, but also to provide men of Christs day with confirming evidence of His Messiahship. To pray by faith for God to fulfill His promises, we must be obedient to Gods difficult commands. These were remedied by the vigorous actions of the governor. The fundamental principle by which we can tell unerringly when any particular promise or prediction of the Old Testament made originally to literal Israel is to meet its fulfillment with respect to spiritual Israel iswhen a later inspired writer makes such an application of it. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? Archaeologists Are Finding the Signatures of Acts 13:22). Jeremiah had been chosen by God for his office before birth (chapter 1:5), and was called to be a prophet at a tender age (chapter 1:6, 7). When the Jews rejected Christ as the Messiah, God in turn rejected them and commissioned the Christian church as His chosen instrument for the salvation of the world (Matthew 28:19, 20; 2 Corinthians 5:18-20; 1 Peter 2:9, 10; etc.). I will call them my people, which were not my people (Romans 9:25, 26). All nations of earth were to share in the blessings so generously bestowed upon Israel. Jeremiah 32:17 highlights this point by stating, "O Sovereign Lord! Who was Isaiah in the Bible In the introduction to his book he declares that he worked under the kings Uzziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. However, it is possible that some of his undated prophecies were given at a later time. Ezekiel 38:16, 18-23; 39:1-7). We should never forget that whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for the learning of future generations to the end of time, to inspire patience, comfort, and hope (Romans 15:4). He purposed to make them an honor to His name and a blessing to the nations about them. According to His beneficent purpose, the covenant promises were to have met fulfillment in large measure during the centuries following the return of the Israelites from the lands of their captivity. The older generation place him in the 9th century B.C., whereas most commentators are now inclined to assign him either to the time of King Josiah or to the postexilic period. One needs to keep these in mind to better understand the heart of Isaiah's message. Ch 2: Israel Forsakes God Ch 3:6 Unfaithful Israel Ch 4:5 Disaster From the North Ch 5: Not One Is Upright Ch 6: Jerusalem Under Siege Jer 11 - 12 2, 4 Ch 11: The Covenant Is Broken; Plot Against Unparalleled prosperity. 4:14; Colossians 2:2-4, 8; 2 Peter 1:16; Revelation 22:18). Between the first invasion of Nebuchadnezzar in 605 B.C. 2. It is certain, however, that he lived and labored in the southern kingdom, and that his main prophecy dealt with Assyria in general and Nineveh in particular. WebLast time you checked the cover of your family Bible, it probably didnt say The Bible, by God. since nearly all are named and credit given to a specific writer: the book of Isaiah to Isaiah, the books of Jeremiah and Lamentations to Jeremiah, the book of Ezekiel to Ezekiel, and so on. Isaiah According to Jewish tradition Isaiah was sawn asunder. Many others, including Lehi and Jeremiah, lived at the same time. He would have come, He would have died, and would have risen again. The book makes no reference to the fall of Samaria, which took place in 723/22 B.C., and it can therefore be concluded that the prophets last message was given prior to Samarias destruction. The promises and threatenings of God are alike conditional. He probably died in the Nile country. WebBut the words of Isaiah live with the Jewish people to this day as fresh and as relevant as ever.
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